What is Dialectical Behaviour Therapy
[DBT]?
Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) is a specialized form of talk therapy originally adapted from Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT). While DBT was initially designed to treat Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), it has proven effective in managing various other mental health conditions, including substance use disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and certain eating disorders.
Dialectical Behaviour Therapy offers a proven approach to help those facing mental health issues by teaching skills for emotional regulation, distress tolerance, and interpersonal effectiveness.
How DBT Works
The term โdialecticalโ refers to the concept of working with opposites. DBT offers a framework for understanding and balancing contradictory perspectives. Individuals learn to accept themselves as they are while also acknowledging the need for change. This dual focus allows for self-acceptance and behavioural change, even when these goals seem contradictory. DBT in Toronto emphasizes the possibility of achieving both simultaneously
How Does DBT Help?
DBT helps people by teaching them how to challenge automatic negative thoughts that often make emotional difficulties worse. Individuals can improve their emotional well-being and make lasting behavioural changes by reframing these thoughts. This approach is beneficial for people struggling with self-defeating beliefs, such as negative self-talk or unhealthy coping mechanisms like substance abuse.
Core Strategies in DBT
DBT provides therapeutic skills in four key areas to support recovery, behavioural change, and personal growth. These skills are divided into acceptance-oriented and change-oriented strategies:
Acceptance-Oriented Skills
Core Mindfulness
This helps individuals stay present, promoting calmness and reducing negative thoughts and impulsive actions.
Distress Tolerance
It builds resilience against intense emotions, teaching healthy coping strategies like distraction and self-soothing.
Change-Oriented Skills
Emotional Regulation
This helps individuals identify and manage intense emotions, challenge unhelpful thoughts, and adopt healthier coping strategies, which benefits them and others.
Interpersonal Effectiveness
It enhances communication and relationships by promoting assertiveness, mutual respect, good listening, and positive interactions.
When Do We Use DBT?
Originally developed to treat borderline personality disorder, DBT is now an evidence-based treatment that effectively helps individuals with various other mental health conditions, including:
DBT is typically delivered through individual therapy, group therapy skills training, and phone/video coaching. In Toronto, it is accessible in these formats and offers flexible and effective support.
Effectiveness of DBT
A review of 18 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) reported by the National Library of Medicine strongly supports Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) as an effective treatment for Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). The studies, involving a total of 1,755 participantsโpredominantly womenโexamined the impact of DBT on self-injurious behaviours, suicidal thoughts or ideation, emergency service visits, and hospital admissions.
Most trials indicated that short-term and standard DBT significantly reduced suicidality in BPD patients, with small to moderate effect sizes that persisted up to 24 months post-treatment.
DBT works best for individuals committed to personal change, ready to fully engage in therapy by completing homework assignments, focused on the present and future rather than the past, and willing to participate in both group and individual therapy sessions.
Which is Better, DBT or CBT?
DBT and CBT are both effective โtalking therapiesโ that help individuals manage their problems by changing thought patterns and behaviours. While DBT incorporates core CBT principles, it places a greater emphasis on acceptance and interpersonal relationships. Due to its sole focus on change, DBT is particularly beneficial for individuals who find CBT challenging. By including mindfulness and distress tolerance, DBT can be more effective for those with intense emotional experiences.
Why We Are The Best Option for DBT in Toronto?
At Centres for Health and Healing, we are committed to providing comprehensive and compassionate care through our holistic approach to treatment. We believe that DBT is most effective when integrated with various therapeutic modalities tailored to meet the unique needs of each individual. Hereโs why we are the best option for DBT